A conversation
with John Lennon and Yoko Ono
London, October 1969
by Robbie Dale
In October 1969, Robbie Dale interviewed John
Lennon and Yoko Ono in the executive offices of the Apple corporation,
Saville Road in London. They told him freely about their new band, the
Plastic Ono Band, their new records and their then-current plans.
The
interview was lost for over 35 years and now is published for the first
time.
The following conversation took place between John Lennon of the
Beatles, his wife Yoko Ono, and Robbie Dale in the executive offices of
the Apple corporation, Saville Road in London. Robbie Dale encountered
the Lennon's sitting down to a linen, crystal and silver spread for a
mid-afternoon breakfast.
The interviewer, Robbie Dale, otherwise known as the Admiral, is a
former English pirate disc jockey from Radio Caroline. He currently has
his own television show for the second year in Holland. Titled "Jam," a
monthly, hour-long show. It features British and American pop groups,
current fashion and pop news. He continues to work for radio on a
nationwide pop station, has recently released his own record and is the
owner of the Admiralty Publishing company in London. Robbie Dale's
opening remarks carried greetings from Amsterdam, the site of their last
meeting. John Lennon's reply went: "Dank u wel [Dutch for thank you] and
hot chocolate.
Robbie Dale: Last time we met was when you were on your honeymoon lying
in bed in Amsterdam. That had a great reaction from the Dutch people and
the results, I'm sure, gave you a great sense of achievement.
Yoko
Ono: Oh yes, we had a beautiful time.
John Lennon: We miss Amsterdam already. It's like remembering Paris in
the springtime without even getting out of bed. We really miss the
window and the view from the top floor of the Hilton Hotel. We did
another bed-in in Montreal. It was different. It was great, but a
completely different atmosphere.
Robbie Dale: Which was the better bed-in?
John Lennon: They were completely different. Amsterdam was romantic
because it was the honeymoon. Montreal was much tougher and more like
hard work because there were a lot of Americans there and the pressure
was much greater.
Robbie Dale: Well, since then, you have formed your Plastic Ono Band and
the record "Give Peace A Chance" was a great hit in many countries and a
number one in Holland.
John
Lennon: Great! Fantastic!
Robbie Dale: Can you tell me a little about the conception of the
Plastic Ono Band?
John Lennon: It originally started off as Yoko's idea as a band a kind
of joke, a concert band that didn't exist. Like people manufacture the
Monkeys or the so-called bubblegum groups in the States. You know, where
a guy gets a bunch of lads together and then gets a computer to write
the music. And then they put it out and have hits. It's valid music, of
course. But Yoko came up with the idea for a band that were really
plastic. They were physically plastic, transparent, like ghosts. So we
made that band and it played tapes and records and it even had
television. It was like a giant juke box in a way. We hoped to go on
tour with it.
Yoko Ono: All this materialized with John's help, of course. It always
happens this way whatever we do because most of my ideas are conceptual
and when they are just about ready to disappear, we pick up each others
ideas and get them to materialize. It happens very nicely that way.
John Lennon: So, we turned it from a conceptual band into a real band.
It really happened because we made the "Give Peace A Chance" recording
in the second bed-in in Montreal and we thought we'd already done enough
publicity in a way.
We
built the whole the whole group so we thought why not call it the
Plastic Ono Band instead of just John and Yoko for the fact that there
were all sorts of people singing on it. It wasn't the Beatles, it was
like a rabbi, a hotel waiter, and all things like that. It was a bit of
everybody. The whole world is the Plastic Ono Band. So that's how we
plugged it. And then we went to Toronto just on the spur of the moment
and we performed and they announced us as the Plastic Ono Band even
though we went over there as John and Yoko, Eric Clapton, Klaus Voormann
and Alan White. The announcer sort of said, "This is the Plastic Ono
Band." Well, then we made the single "Cold Turkey" and we were thinking
of having a new group and calling it something else, changing the name.
But we decided not to change it because it was already like a household
name and everybody knew of the Plastic Ono. So we're lumbered with the
Plastic Ono Band.
Like, I went to the studio the other night, with George and Ringo
backing Leon somebody who used to work with Delaney and Bonnie and there
are half American and half British musicians, half American and half
British engineers. Everybody's mixing in and even though there are
contracts with record companies, everybody is playing on everybody elses
records. Eric [Clapton] plays on our records. George [Harrison] plays on
Eric's records. Everybody is intermingling, really breaking down the
barriers. And the Plastic Ono Band is a sort of symbol of that. Anybody
can be in it. So this Leon guy has a great idea. He's got Charlie Watts
and Bill Wyman [Rolling Stones] backing him on one track on his album.
He has got Ringo and George on another track. This idea of intermingling
and "we all play together," it's not just the Beatles, The Stones, the
this, the that anymore. It breaks down all that.
Robbie Dale: A title that seems to be taking over in the pop world at
the moment is "supergroup" and now that you've associated yourself with
Eric Clapton and others, the Plastic Ono Band is qualifying for this
title. What have you to say?
Yoko Ono: It will go on being super-super, I hope.
John Lennon: Super groups are a bit of a joke. All the musicians think
it's embarrassing for them to be called supergroups because Eric Clapton
is super, Yoko is super and I think I'm super. But to be called a super
group is a joke. It's a fad and just won't stay in the language. I think
there are a lot of supergroups who were super, before some journalist
dreamt up the name.
Robbie Dale: Do you think it was just an excuse to cover up for all the
top groups who have recently disbanded and reformed with stronger
line-ups?
John Lennon: It's not an excuse, it was just a way of explaining Elvis,
Bing Crosby and Louis Armstrong playing together. Some journalist just
thought of the tag and it just caught on.
Yoko Ono: But it's alright in a sense though. I mean that I know for
someone like you, John, as a musician, you don't like that kind of thing,
you're being labeled and tagged.
John
Lennon: Yet, too much was expected of Blind Faith even though they did
well. The pre-publicity on them was too much and people were expecting,
miracles from them. Too much is expected of everybody.
Yoko Ono: With the Plastic Ono Band, this won't happen because we're not
saying we're it. We're saying you are it. So it's not the fact that
people are going to expect something from us. They must expect it from
themselves.
John Lennon: It's like the new single "Cold Turkey" out any day now.
It's so different from "Give Peace A Chance" and it's all Plastic Ono
Band. It's a completely different sound even though Yoko and I are on
it.
Robbie Dale: Let me ask you about this. As a follow up, the public were
expecting big choir effect as was on "Give Peace ..." but you have
progressed into a completely new sound with "Cold Turkey." People are
tagging it with the label anti-drugs. Is that so?
John Lennon: It's neither anti-drugs nor anti-alcohol. It has not any
connection with drugs anymore than it has with the experience you have
36 hours of rolling in pain. That's what miscarriage is, let's face it:
36 hours of rolling in pain. I caught a chill in hospital while Yoko was
having a miscarriage and I had what I would term "Cold Turkey" after it.
That is a fever of 100 degrees. I was hot and cold for about two days
which is like 36 hours. Everybody goes through a bit of agony some time
or another in their lives, what ever it is. "Cold Turkey" is just an
expression that I would have thought is suitable to explain the other
side of life. I'm always thinking about love and peace and now I'm
thinking about agony to remind people that I'm human and that we suffer
like everybody else. This is the after effects.
Yoko Ono: Yes, it is like this. There are two sides or many sides to
life and it's sad that all the famous groups have an image that is
always nice. But in life, there are moments of sadness, crying and
laughing. Even though we do love each other, we have moments of sadness
because we are human. Much of the sadness is imposed on us from the
outside world, much more than we create between us.
Robbie Dale: Let me come closer to the pair of you by asking a little
about your new wedding album.
John Lennon: Ah, yes, the wedding album. The wedding album is John and
Yoko's
album as opposed to the Plastic Ono's album. It is a two sided LP and
you are on it, Robbie.
Robbie Dale: So we can expect parts of the Amsterdam scene on it?
John Lennon: It's more like a book or a packet that happens to have a
record in it. There's photographs of us from Amsterdam, all the cartoons
of us from all over the world, we collected readers letters, press
releases in all sorts of languages, handouts in Dutch, English,
everything. It's a really beautiful packet. It probably will cost more
than an ordinary LP because there is so much packaging. That comes out
in about three or four weeks. It's a love and peace album and a wedding
album. Instead of us making a private wedding album, we made a public
one. And we have another LP coming out in about two weeks. It's the
Plastic Ono Band album which is the live recording we made in Toronto
which goes from "Blue Suede Shoes" to the pure howling from Yoko. It
covers the whole gamut. So we have quite a lot of product coming out.
Yoko
Ono: Well, it's so difficult. John and I are often talking about
constipation in a sense that both of us are always getting ideas. Like
twenty ideas a day or something. It's just so difficult to get them out.
Especially now that John's experienced the privilege of being one of
those privileged people that whenever he does anything, it immediately
comes out like a record.
John Lennon: When you make pop records, it's a pretty fast process. You
can almost have it out within a week. The game Yoko was in, she would
have an idea for an art show or a sculpture or something and it's so
hard to break through that field because it's a closed shop. You would
think that the art world is very progressive, but it's not. It's like
pre-Beatles or pre-rock and roll in the pop world. You can't get in
there. It takes ten years. So she's got her ideas constipated. She's had
recognition in the States and Japan and Britain in the art world but
still she's constipated. She's started turning me on to have or use
ideas that aren't just records. When I started to think about acorns or
something like that, packages or books, it takes so long to get them
out. Now we are both constipated. But even the Beatles are constipated
with material for songs. George writes so many, Paul and I and Ringo are
writing so many. We can't get them out fast enough. If we could get it
out as fast as a daily paper, it would be beautiful. You know, if we
could get a single out every day and an LP out every week like we get
the Sunday colour supplement.
Yoko Ono: His acorn idea took over a year to materialize [sending acorns
to all the world leaders as a peace symbol].
John Lennon: About the sculptural idea I had, they wouldn't even let us
into the main gallery. All these sculptural people said that we better
not put your sculpture in with the others because it's not fair to them
because of all the publicity you've had. In effect, they said we just
want to keep the 1880 sculpture with the thin figure, the same old piece
of rock.
Robbie
Dale: Can we now come up to 1969? [John Lennon: suuuuuuure!] Your
commercial figures have just been published and it is claimed that you
have sold more than 12 million records in the first twelve months of the
Apple Organization's existence.
John Lennon: Well that's beautiful. Apple is the most successful new
record company in the world.
Robbie Dale: This is a tremendous achievement because in the beginning,
when you started the Apple corporation, many criticized you and said you
would never get it off the ground because of all the lunatic ideas you
[Beatles] have. You've proved otherwise by succeeding beyond all
expectations.
John Lennon: we made a few mistakes in the beginning because it was a
new venture. We wanted to be the Ford Foundation of the record industry.
But the way Henry Ford did it was the other way around. He started with
nothing. We never did want to graft people into the ground to make the
brass. We are a little bit idealistic. Apple turned out to be a
beautiful thing.
Robbie Dale: Now having this report in the bag, how do you feel
financially, because the last time we met in Amsterdam, you told me that
you were losing money and you were not so well off?
John Lennon: Well, it fluctuates. When all the Associated Television
dealing was going on with Northern Songs, one day I was a millionaire
and the next day I was broke. So I couldn't tell you exactly how much
money I had at the time. I can still afford to live well. Nobody has
taken my home off me and I've still got a car and all the cigarettes I
need, so I must be all right. But it fluctuates. It's only paper, you
know, like monopoly, You can never actually cash all those bits of paper.
Shares and things don't mean a thing. I sometimes get frustrated because
I want to cash it all in and I've a pile of half crowns, you know, to
see it. We could always play on the street if worst came to worst. I'm
always worried about the taxes, too, because they're such a big thing
and I don't want to have to end like Mickie Rooney, having to work just
to pay the taxes off. We're still paying taxes from a few years ago when
we earned vast amounts on tour in America during the Beatlemania years
and now it's very hard because we've got to earn the same kind of money
to pay those taxes off. It's hard to earn the same kind of money as it
was during Beatlemania.
Yoko Ono: He shouldn't end up being somebody who has to work on things
he doesn't like, compromising his own work just to pay off taxes.
John Lennon: I don't want to end up doing TV ads to keep myself going. I
would do it, I wouldn't be ashamed of doing it but I wouldn't want to
have to write crummy commercial songs that I don't like because I've got
to earn a bit of bread.
Robbie Dale: Can you give us any news on the other Beatles and what they
are doing at the moment?
John
Lennon: Ringo is trying to get together Ringo Star Time, his new TV show
and I think he's trying to get Elvis and Frank Sinatra on his show. He's
in California now. Paul's trying to convince everybody that he's not
dead. Have you heard all about these rumors that are sweeping America?
Yoko and I have been getting letters and they all say that he has been
dead since 1966 or some rubbish like that. Actually Paul's had a baby
which is the main thing he's done lately. I haven't seen the baby yet
because we've either been in hospital or in the studios. And George has
been recording Doris Troy at the moment and he's got a new Jackie Lomax
and Billy Preston single coming out soon. Everybody's working like the
clappers. Paul was recording the Iveys and the Magic Christian
soundtrack for Ringo's film. So we've all been in different studios.
I've bumped into George and Ringo lately but I haven't seen Paul since
the Associated Television meetings because we all had to come together
for that. We had to come in every day, the four of us together and hear
all these high finance talk and figures.
Robbie Dale: Do you understand all high finance stuff you've been doing?
John Lennon: If I can keep myself alert, perfectly tuned. It's like a
maths or history lesson at school. If you really strain, you can just
about follow what they are going on about. When he said: "What do you
think now?" you've got to be really careful because it's our money they
are talking about. So we've got to try and hold on to it. But it's a big
strain on us because we're not financiers.
Robbie
Dale: Do you think you've got the right kind of people around you now,
the brains, the accountants and lawyers that you obviously need in an
enterprise of this size?
John Lennon: I think it's getting better. We've gradually changed our
accountants over the last few years. We now have this Allen Klein guy
who we believe in, he's been with us eight months. He came just in time
as far as I'm concerned and as far as the Beatles are concerned.
Robbie Dale: Anything spectacular going to happen in the near future?
John Lennon: I couldn't say because spectacular things are happening
every day.
Yoko Ono: We're so impulsive, we never know what is going to happen
within the next hour. We hope that the next event will be "Cold Turkey"
at number one followed by the album Live Peace From Toronto.
Robbie Dale: Terrific: How would you like to introduce your new record?
John Lennon: Alright, get ready folks for the Plastic Ono Band which is
going to send the horrors up your back bone, it's called "Cold Turkey"
and if you dare, play the other side.
Robbie Dale: Thanks a lot, John and Yoko.
John Lennon: Love, peace, we miss you. Dankuvel and hot chocolate.
The recovery of a long lost interview
Afterword by Hans Knot
In
January 2006, a lady from Amsterdam by the name of Hoodle van Leeuwen,
contacted me. My address was given her by some people at the
Dutch
Broadcast Archive in Hilversum. They'd advised her to contact me as I
had researched and written a lot about the subject of Offshore Radio.
The reason why she contacted me were a couple of boxes that had been
lying in her cellar for over 35 years. The official owner was the
American Dave Carmichael, who from 1968 up till late 1970 used to live
in the same building at the Prinsengracht in Amsterdam as Hoodle van
Leeuwen. Carmichael left the place with the promise to return in a years
time, after a trip to Scandinavia. However, he never returned to Holland
and so the unique material was kept hidden in the cellar. Dave
Carmichael is better known to radio listeners from Caroline in the
1960's and RNI in the 1970's as Carl Mitchell.
Carl Mitchell's archive proved to contain a lot of rare material
including a typed-out version (see: appendix 1) as well as a partly
handwritten transcription (see: appendix 2) of an interview with John
Lennon and Yoko Ono. The interview was made in October 1969, in London
by Robbie Robinson, who's better known as Robbie Dale. He had the
transcription for some time at his home and then it suddenly disappeared.
I've informed him that I now have recovered the interview in my archive
and promised him to bring it to our meeting, in London, in the summer of
2007. My personal opinion is that Carl, who was a little swindler, tried
to make some money from it. I scanned the introductory part of the
handwritten section of the interview to Robbie Dale and he confirmed it
was not his handwriting. Moreover, the way it was written suggests that
the one who wrote the intro, was trying to sell the interview.
The boxes house all kind of letters from people complaining about having
paid money to him in 1970 — after Carl advertised in the newspapers and
the Dutch version of Musical Express, that a special RNI LP would be
released. Those who invested in the enterprise should forget about it,
as Carl took the money and left before a single album was released. Even
letters from the publishing companys are found in which they ask for
money, as the advertisements had not been paid for either. We can also
see, from a letter from Camera Press, that he tried so sell Robbie's
interview with John and Yoko to an English organisation. He tried same
thing with some German magazines. However, after some 35 years, I can
make Robbie Dale happy by returning the original transcription of the
exclusive interview he had with John and Yoko. I myself am happy, in
return, because Robbie Dale gave me the permission to publish the
English version of the interview now in 2007.
1969/2007 © Robbie Dale